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Sede: Claustro de San Agustín, Centro Histórico, Calle de la Universidad Cra. 6 #36-100
Colombia, Bolívar, Cartagena
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dc.contributor.author | Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro | |
dc.contributor.author | González-Sequeda, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Romero-Martínez, Shairine | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación Salud de la Mujer | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-04T15:38:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-04T15:38:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: estimar la frecuencia de estrés psicológico percibido (EPP) e identificar factores asociados, en gestantes de bajo riesgo obstétrico. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal, perteneciente al proyecto “Salud biopsicosocial en gestantes de bajo riesgo en consulta prenatal”. Se estudiaron 683 gestantes de la clínica Santa Cruz de Bocagrande, en Cartagena, Colombia. Se aplicó un formulario que incluía características sociodemográficas, historia obstétrica, hábitos, antropometría y el “Cuestionario de Estrés Psicológico Percibido” (PSS-10). Participación anónima y voluntaria, análisis estadístico con Epi-Info-7.2. Se realizó regresión logística entre EPP y las variables cualitativas. Se estimó el coeficiente de correlación entre PSS-10 y las variables cuantitativas. p<0,05 significativo. Resultados: edad 28,3±6,3 y años de estudio 12,5±2,7, estado nutricional normal 30,4% [IC95%:27,0-34,0], sobrepeso 17,7% [IC95%:14,9-20,8], obesidad 33,0% [IC95%:29,5-36,7]. Más del 60% nunca/ casi nunca afrontaban sus cosas o resolvían sus problemas. Se encontró EPP en 350 (51,2%). Consumo de bebidas energizantes OR:7,4 [IC95%:1,6-32,5], problemas económicos OR:2,9[IC95%:2,0-4,3, conflictos de pareja OR:1,9[IC95%:1,0-3,4] angustia OR:2,0[IC95%:1,3-2,9] y cansancio OR:1,7[IC95%:1,2-2,4], se asociación con EPP. También, laborar como empleada OR:0,5[IC95%:0,3-0,7] y ser profesional OR:0,5[IC95%:0,3-0,7]. Hipertensión arterial, diabetes, hipotiroidismo y diabetes gestacional, no se asociaron con EPP. La correlación entre PSS-10 con edad materna fue: rho: -0,11[IC95%:-0,21to-0,06] y con años de estudio rho: -0,12[IC95%:-0,19to-0,51]. No se observó correlación entre EPP con edad gestacional, embarazos, abortos, partos ni con cesáreas (p>0,05). Conclusión: se identificó EPP en la mitad de las gestantes y varios factores psicosociales, a diferencia de los obstétricos y biomédicos explorados, se asociaron significativamente | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: to estimate the frequency of perceived psychological stress (PPS) and identify associated factors in low obstetric risk pregnancies. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional study that is part of the “biopsychosocial health in low-risk pregnant women in prenatal control” research project. 683 pregnant women who attend prenatal control at Santa Cruz of Bocagrande clinic in Cartagena, Colombia were studied. Form of sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and perceived psychological stress questionnaire of 10 items (PSS-10) was applied. Anonymous and voluntary participation, statistical analysis was performed with Epi-Info 7.2. Unadjusted bivariate logistic regression between PPS and qualitative variables was carried out. The correlation coefficient between PSS-10 and quantitative variables was estimated. P<0.05: Statistically significant. Results: age 28.3±6.3; years studied 12.5±2.7; nutritional status: normal 30.4% [IC95%:27.0-34.0], overweight 17.7% [IC95%:14.9-20.8], obesity 33.0% [IC95%:29.5-36.7]. More than 60% never/almost never faced their things or solved their problems. PPS in 350 participants (51.2%) was found. Energy drinks consumption OR:7.4 [IC95%:1.6-32.5], economic problems OR:2.9[IC95%:2.0-4.3, partner problems OR:1.9[IC95%:1.0-3.4], anxiety OR:2.0[IC95%:1.3-2.9] and fatigue OR:1.7[IC95%:1.2-2.4], were associated with PPS. Also work as an employee OR:0.5[IC95%:0.3-0.7] and be professional OR:0.5[IC95%:0.3-0.7]. Hypertension arterial, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and gestational diabetes, were not associated with PPS. The correlation between PSS-10 with maternal age was: rho: -0.11[IC95%:- 0.21to-0.06], with years studied rho: -0.12[IC95%:-0.19to-0.51]. No correlation was observed between PPE with gestational age, pregnancies, miscarriage, vaginal deliveries or cesarean sections (p>0.05). Conclusion: PPS was present in half of the pregnant population and many psychosocial factors unlike obstetric and biomedical ones explored were significantly associated | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2339-3874 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2339-3874 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11227/19598 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Manizales, Colombia | |
dc.publisher.place | Colombia | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 120 | |
dc.relation.citationissue | 1 | |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 109 | |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 22 | |
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dc.relation.references | Rondó PH, Ferreira RF, Nogueira F, Ribeiro MC, Lobert H, Artes R. Maternal psychological stress and distress as predictors of low birth weight, prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(2):266-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601526 | |
dc.relation.references | Pinto-Dussán MC, Aguilar-Mejía OM, Gómez-Rojas JD. Psychological Maternal Stress as a Possible Prenatal Risk Factor for the Development of Cognitive Problems: Neuropsychological Characterization of a Colombian Sample. Universitas Psychologica. 2010:9(3):749-759 | |
dc.relation.references | Karamoozian M, Askarizadeh G. Impact of Prenatal Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Depression and Newborns’ Apgar Scores. Iranian Journal of Neonatology IJN, 2015; 6(2): 14-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22038/ijn.2015.4485 | |
dc.relation.references | Staneva A, Bogossian F, Pritchard M, Wittkowski A. The effects of maternal depression, anxiety, and perceived stress during pregnancy on preterm birth: A systematic review. Women Birth. 2015;28(3):179-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.02.003 | |
dc.relation.references | García-León MÁ, Caparrós-González RA, Romero-González B, González-Perez R, Peralta-Ramírez I. Resilience as a protective factor in pregnancy and puerperium: Its relationship with the psychological state, and with Hair Cortisol Concentrations. Midwifery. 2019;75:138-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.05.006 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.source | https://revistasum.umanizales.edu.co/ojs/index.php/archivosmedicina/article/view/4085 | |
dc.subject.ocde | 3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud | |
dc.subject.ods | ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades | |
dc.subject.proposal | Estrés Psicológico | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Distrés Psicológico | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Mujeres embarazadas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Sistemas de apoyo psicosocial | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Atención prenata | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Stress psychological | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Psychological Distress | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pregnant Women | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Psychosocial Support Systems | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Prenatal Care | eng |
dc.title | Estrés psicológico percibido y factores asociados en gestantes de bajo riesgo en control prenatal | spa |
dc.title | Perceived psychological stress and associated factors in low-risk pregnant women in prenatal control | eng |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
oaire.arwarduri | https://grupodeinvestigacionsaluddelamujer.com/ |
Sede: Claustro de San Agustín, Centro Histórico, Calle de la Universidad Cra. 6 #36-100
Colombia, Bolívar, Cartagena
Ver más...